Blackheads, appearing as dark spots around the nose, are a concern for many. While some try to manage them at home with oils or various cosmetics, incorrect methods can actually harm the skin. Today, we will delve into the causes of blackheads and proper management methods, as explained by a dermatologist.
Why do blackheads form?
Blackheads occur when excessively secreted sebum gets trapped in pores, oxidizes upon contact with air, and turns black. The nose and surrounding areas are known to be prone to blackheads due to the abundance of sebaceous glands.
Differences between blackheads and other types of acne
Generally, acne refers to excessive sebum secretion that progresses to inflammation. Acne can be broadly divided into non-inflammatory and inflammatory types.
- Non-inflammatory acne
- Blackheads: Sebum oxidizes upon contact with air, appearing as black dots.
- Whiteheads: Sebum does not come into contact with air, appearing as white clumps trapped within pores.
- Inflammatory acne: Characterized by redness on the skin.
Is it okay to manage blackheads at home?
You can try various methods to manage blackheads at home.
- Oil: Oil has the property of dissolving in oil, which may help to some extent in dissolving sebum.
- Vaseline: Applying Vaseline may help soften sebum through emulsification, aiding in its removal.
However, regardless of the product used, excessive irritation is not advisable. In particular, applying strong pressure or squeezing with fingers can enlarge pores and promote sebum secretion, so caution is needed. Squeezing without thoroughly washing hands can also worsen inflammation.
Why you shouldn't squeeze blackheads yourself
Blackhead extraction should be performed by a professional with uniform pressure. Forcibly removing them with hands or tweezers can lead to the following risks:
- It can damage surrounding tissue and worsen inflammation.
- It may lead to scarring.
- Pores may actually become wider.
- More sebum may be secreted.
If you attempt self-extraction, it is advisable to seek professional help unless you are highly skilled enough to avoid side effects.
How do dermatologists treat blackheads?
Dermatologists offer various methods for effectively treating blackheads.
- Extraction: A method where a professional directly removes blackheads.
- Aquafacial: Uses fine solutions to gently remove sebum from pores.
- Peeling: Light peeling treatments help remove dead skin cells and sebum.
- Sebum regulators: If excessive sebum secretion is the main cause of blackheads, treatment is possible by regulating sebum secretion through oral or topical medications.
Today, we have learned in detail about the causes of nose blackheads and proper management methods. Since improper self-care can worsen skin problems, it is important to consult with a dermatologist to establish a personalized treatment plan for effective blackhead management.